"qd" meaning in All languages combined

See qd on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼoːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /qʼoːtʼ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /kɛd/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: qd-d:nw-Y1 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], qd [singular], qdwj [dual], qdw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>qd-d:nw-Y1</hiero>|head2=}} qd-d:nw-Y1, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>qd-d:nw-Y1</hiero>}} qd-d:nw-Y1 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|qd|g=m}}
  1. form
    Sense id: en-qd-egy-noun-Bzl9Yz8l
  2. character, nature
    Sense id: en-qd-egy-noun-q19m8NFQ
  3. extent
    Sense id: en-qd-egy-noun-K0pb3W9x Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 63 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: qd-d:N33-Y2

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼoːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /qʼaːtʼ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /qʼoːtʼ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /kɛd/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>A35-D40</hiero>|head2=}} A35-D40, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>A35-D40</hiero>}} A35-D40 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|qd|qdd}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=qd.jn|cnsv-pass=qd.jn.tj1, qd.jn.tw2|comp-inf=qdt|gem=qdd|head=qd|imp=qd, j.qd|inf=qd|intr=|ipfv=qd, j.qd1|ipfv-m=m qd|ipfv-pass=j.qd.tj1,qd.tw2, j.qd.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=qd, qdw5|ipfv-rel=j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr qd|neg-comp=qdw, qd|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=qd.ḫr|oblv-pass=qd.ḫr.tj1, qd.ḫr.tw2|pass=qdw, qd|pfv=qd|pfv-pass=qd.tj1, qd.tw2|pfv-ptcp=qd|pfv-ptcp-pass=qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5|pfv-rel=qd|pot=qd.kꜣ|pot-pass=qd.kꜣ.tj1, qd.kꜣ.tw2|prf=qd.n|prf-pass=qd.n.tj1, qd.n.tw2|prf-rel=qd.n|pros=qd|pros-pass=qdd|pros-pass-tw=qd.tj1, qd.tw2|pros-ptcp=qdtj4, qdt4|pros-r=r qd|pros-rel=qd, qdtj7|sbjv=qd, j.qd1|sbjv-pass=j.qd.tj1,qd.tw2, j.qd.tw2|stat=qd|stem=qd|term=qdt|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: A35-D40 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], qd [infinitive], qdw [infinitive, negative], qd [infinitive, negative], qdt [infinitive], qd [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.qd [imperative, infinitive, singular], qd [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.qd [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], qd [stative], ḥr qd [imperfective], m qd [imperfective], r qd [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], qd.n [active, perfect], qdw [passive, perfect], qd [passive, perfect], qd.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], qdt [terminative], qd [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], qd.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], qd [active, imperfective], j.qd [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], qd [active, prospective], qdd [passive, prospective], qd.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], qd [active, subjunctive], j.qd [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], qd.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], qd [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], qd [active, participle, perfective], qdd [participle, passive, perfective], qddj [participle, passive, perfective], qd [participle, passive, perfective], qdw [participle, passive, perfective], qdy [participle, passive, perfective], j.qd [active, imperfective, participle, relative], qd [active, imperfective, participle, relative], qdy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], qdw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], j.qd [active, imperfective, participle], j.qdw [active, imperfective, participle], qd [active, imperfective, participle], qdj [active, imperfective, participle], qdy [active, imperfective, participle], qd [imperfective, participle, passive], qdw [imperfective, participle, passive], qd [active, participle, prospective, relative], qdtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], qdtj [participle, prospective], qdt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to build Tags: transitive Synonyms: qd-d:D40, Aa28-D46:W24-A35 Derived forms: jqdw
    Sense id: en-qd-egy-verb-D9q-mEa7

Download JSON data for qd meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A35-D40 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qddj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A35-D40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A35-D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>A35-D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A35-D40 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qd",
        "2": "qdd"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "qd.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "qd.jn.tj1, qd.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "qdt",
        "gem": "qdd",
        "head": "qd",
        "imp": "qd, j.qd",
        "inf": "qd",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "qd, j.qd1",
        "ipfv-m": "m qd",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.qd.tj1,qd.tw2, j.qd.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "qd, qdw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr qd",
        "neg-comp": "qdw, qd",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "qd.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "qd.ḫr.tj1, qd.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "qdw, qd",
        "pfv": "qd",
        "pfv-pass": "qd.tj1, qd.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "qd",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "qd",
        "pot": "qd.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "qd.kꜣ.tj1, qd.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "qd.n",
        "prf-pass": "qd.n.tj1, qd.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "qd.n",
        "pros": "qd",
        "pros-pass": "qdd",
        "pros-pass-tw": "qd.tj1, qd.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "qdtj4, qdt4",
        "pros-r": "r qd",
        "pros-rel": "qd, qdtj7",
        "sbjv": "qd, j.qd1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.qd.tj1,qd.tw2, j.qd.tw2",
        "stat": "qd",
        "stem": "qd",
        "term": "qdt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jqdw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build"
      ],
      "id": "en-qd-egy-verb-D9q-mEa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to build"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "qd-d:D40"
        },
        {
          "word": "Aa28-D46:W24-A35"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qd"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qd-d:nw-Y1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>qd-d:nw-Y1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "qd-d:nw-Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>qd-d:nw-Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "qd-d:nw-Y1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qd",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-qd-egy-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-qd-egy-noun-q19m8NFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 63 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extent"
      ],
      "id": "en-qd-egy-noun-K0pb3W9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "qd-d:N33-Y2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jqdw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲕⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A35-D40 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qddj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A35-D40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A35-D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>A35-D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A35-D40 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qd",
        "2": "qdd"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "qd.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "qd.jn.tj1, qd.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "qdt",
        "gem": "qdd",
        "head": "qd",
        "imp": "qd, j.qd",
        "inf": "qd",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "qd, j.qd1",
        "ipfv-m": "m qd",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.qd.tj1,qd.tw2, j.qd.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "qd, qdw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr qd",
        "neg-comp": "qdw, qd",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "qd.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "qd.ḫr.tj1, qd.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "qdw, qd",
        "pfv": "qd",
        "pfv-pass": "qd.tj1, qd.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "qd",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "qd",
        "pot": "qd.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "qd.kꜣ.tj1, qd.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "qd.n",
        "prf-pass": "qd.n.tj1, qd.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "qd.n",
        "pros": "qd",
        "pros-pass": "qdd",
        "pros-pass-tw": "qd.tj1, qd.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "qdtj4, qdt4",
        "pros-r": "r qd",
        "pros-rel": "qd, qdtj7",
        "sbjv": "qd, j.qd1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.qd.tj1,qd.tw2, j.qd.tw2",
        "stat": "qd",
        "stem": "qd",
        "term": "qdt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to build"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "qd-d:D40"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aa28-D46:W24-A35"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qd-d:nw-Y1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>qd-d:nw-Y1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "qd-d:nw-Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>qd-d:nw-Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "qd-d:nw-Y1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qd",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼaːtʼ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qʼoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "qd-d:N33-Y2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qd"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: qdw, qd, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: qdt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: qd, j.qd, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: qd, j.qd, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr qd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m qd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r qd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'qd-d:nw-Y1' in 'qd-d:nw-Y1 m'",
  "path": [
    "qd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "qd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.